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Overview of NASA GRC Stirling Technology Development

机译:NASA GRC斯特林技术发展概述

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摘要

The Stirling Radioisotope Generator (SRG) is currently being developed by Lockheed Martin Astronautics (LMA) under contract to the Department of Energy (DOE). The generator will be a high efficiency electric power source for NASA Space Science missions with the ability to operate in vacuum or in an atmosphere such as on Mars. High efficiency is obtained through the use of free-piston Stirling power conversion. Power output will be greater than 100 watts at the beginning of life with the decline in power largely due to the decay of the plutonium heat source. In support of the DOE SRG project, the NASA Glenn Research Center (GRC) has established a technology effort to provide data to ensure a successful transition to flight for what will be the first dynamic power system in space. Initially, a limited number of areas were selected for the effort, however this is now being expanded to more thoroughly cover key technical issues. There is also an advanced technology effort that is complementary to the near-term technology effort. Many of the tests use the 55-We Technology Demonstration Convertor (TDC). There have been multiple controller tests to support the LMA flight controller design effort. Preparation is continuing for a thermal/vacuum system demonstration. A pair of flight prototype TDC s have been placed on continuous operation. Heater head life assessment continues, with the material data being refined and the analysis moving toward the system perspective. Magnet aging tests continue to characterize any possible aging in the strength or demagnetization resistance of the magnets in the linear alternator. A reliability effort has been initiated to help guide the development activities with focus on the key components and subsystems. This paper will provide an overview of some of the GRC technical efforts, including the status, and a description of future efforts.
机译:洛克希德·马丁宇航公司(LMA)目前正在与能源部(DOE)签订合同,开发斯特林放射性同位素发生器(SRG)。该发电机将是NASA太空科学任务的高效电源,具有在真空或在火星等大气中运行的能力。通过使用自由活塞斯特林功率转换可获得高效率。在生命之初,功率输出将大于100瓦,功率的下降主要是由于heat热源的衰减。为了支持DOE SRG项目,美国宇航局格伦研究中心(GRC)建立了一项技术努力,以提供数据,以确保成功实现向太空的第一个动态动力系统的成功过渡。最初,只选择了有限的领域来进行这项工作,但是现在正在扩大范围,以更全面地涵盖关键技术问题。还有一项高级技术工作,可以作为近期技术工作的补充。许多测试使用55-We技术演示转换器(TDC)。已经进行了多种控制器测试,以支持LMA飞行控制器的设计工作。正在进行热/真空系统演示的准备工作。一对飞行原型TDC已连续运行。加热器头的寿命评估仍在继续,材料数据不断完善,分析趋于系统化。磁体老化测试继续表征线性交流发电机中磁体的强度或抗退磁性的任何可能的老化。已经开始进行可靠性方面的工作,以帮助指导开发活动,重点放在关键组件和子系统上。本文将概述GRC的一些技术工作,包括现状以及对未来工作的描述。

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